Dutch Healthcare System explained (EN only)

Healthcare in the Netherlands ranks among the best in the world. However, the system works differently than in many other countries. Understanding how it operates will help you access care efficiently and avoid confusion.

Speel video

General Practitioner (GP): your first point of contact

  • Register with a GP as soon as you arrive in the Netherlands
  • Your GP is your main point of contact for almost all medical needs, including minor injuries, mental health issues, and routine check-ups.
  • You need a referral from your GP to see a specialist or receive hospital care (except in emergencies).
  • Choose a GP in your area. Utilize  by entering your postal code and selecting 'huisarts' to find a list of GPs nearby. Students living in the South-East Brabant region (including Eindhoven) can also use  to find local GP practices and check whether they are currently accepting new patient registrations.
  • GP care is covered by Dutch health insurance, but make sure you are properly insured and bring your health insurance details to your appointment.
  • Without valid health insurance, healthcare costs in the Netherlands can be very high.

Referrals and hospital visits

  • Your GP provides a referral if you need to see a specialist or visit a hospital.
  • Most students use public hospitals, but private hospitals also exist.
  • Always bring your health insurance card to any hospital or specialist appointment.
  • Important: Wait times can be long, especially for mental health care. Plan ahead.

Mental health care

  • Your GP can refer you to a psychologist, psychiatrist, or mental health clinic.
  • Some services may require additional insurance coverage; check your plan.

Preventive care

  • Dutch GPs focus on preventive care, including vaccinations, health screenings, and lifestyle advice.
  • Some preventive services may be free under public health insurance; check your coverage.

Pharmacies (apotheek)

  • Prescriptions from your GP are filled at local pharmacies.
  • Some over-the-counter medications, like minor painkillers, can be bought at supermarkets or drugstores (e.g., Kruidvat, Etos, Trekpleister).

Emergency / After-Hours Care (Spoedpost)

  • For evenings, nights, or weekends, contact the Spoedpost at Catharina Hospital: Michelangelolaan 2, 5623 EJ Eindhoven, +31 88 876 51 51.
  • Always call first. Advice may be given over the phone, or a doctor/ambulance sent immediately. Otherwise, you can make an appointment.
  • Have your health insurance card and Citizen Service Number (BSN) ready.

Tips for internationals

  • Make a list of local GPs and pharmacies near your housing.

  • Understand the referral process to avoid surprises when seeing specialists.

  • Keep your insurance card with you at all times

Practical matters