i - How does 黑料福利网 calculate the average fifth grade pre-university grade ("5-Vwo") or GPA?

To calculate your vwo 5 grade average or GPA, we add up all the grades listed on your VWO 5 grade list that you have entered during the application process. We then divide this total by the number of subjects. The result is rounded to two decimal places.

Only subjects that are part of the Central Written Examinations (CSE) according to the 2027 Examenblad are included in the calculation. If Mathematics D (Wiskunde D) is part of your curriculum, this subject is also included in the GPA calculation.